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V4 engine: Difference between revisions

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A '''V4 engine''' is a [[V engine|V form engine]] with four [[cylinder (engine)|cylinder]]s and 3 main bearings.
 
==Automobile use==
 
[[Lancia]] produced several [[Lancia V4 engine|narrow-angle V4 engines]] from the 1920s through 1960s for cars like the [[Lancia Lambda|Lambda]], [[Lancia Augusta|Augusta]], [[Lancia Artena|Artena]], [[Lancia Aprilia|Aprilia]], [[Lancia Ardea|Ardea]], [[Lancia Appia|Appia]], and [[Lancia Fulvia|Fulvia]]. These were a predecessor for [[Volkswagen]]'s [[VR6 engine|VR6]] family.
 
[[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] of Europe produced two totally different V4 engines with a [[balance shaft]], one in the UK and one in Germany:
* The British [[Ford Essex V4 engine]]
* The German [[Ford Taunus V4 engine]] (also used by [[Saab Automobile|Saab]])
[[Saab]] featured the Ford1,500 cc (92 cu in) OHV V4 engine in their 95, 96 and [[Saab Sonett|Sonett]] models, producing 65 bhp (48 kW) and 85 lb·ft (115 N·m) of torque.
 
The Ukrainian manufacturer [[ZAZ]] also used air cooled V4s with a [[balance shaft]], produced by [[MeMZ]] and used in [[Zaporozhets]] cars.
 
==Other uses==
Another use of the V4 engine is in outboard motors. They are [[two stroke cycle]] and generally [[carburetor|carbureted]]. Some of the largest manufacturers are Johnson, Evinrude and [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]]. This type of engine is popular because of its small size, while still producing 140 hp, or more.
 
{{commonscat|V4 engines}}
 
{{Piston engine configurations}}
 
[[Category:Piston engine configurations|V-04]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 18 May 2010

A V4 engine is a V form engine with four cylinders and 3 main bearings.

Automobile use

Lancia produced several narrow-angle V4 engines from the 1920s through 1960s for cars like the Lambda, Augusta, Artena, Aprilia, Ardea, Appia, and Fulvia. These were a predecessor for Volkswagen's VR6 family.

Ford of Europe produced two totally different V4 engines with a balance shaft, one in the UK and one in Germany:

Saab featured the Ford1,500 cc (92 cu in) OHV V4 engine in their 95, 96 and Sonett models, producing 65 bhp (48 kW) and 85 lb·ft (115 N·m) of torque.

The Ukrainian manufacturer ZAZ also used air cooled V4s with a balance shaft, produced by MeMZ and used in Zaporozhets cars.

Other uses

Another use of the V4 engine is in outboard motors. They are two stroke cycle and generally carbureted. Some of the largest manufacturers are Johnson, Evinrude and Yamaha. This type of engine is popular because of its small size, while still producing 140 hp, or more.

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Piston engine configurations
v  d  e
Type BourkeControlled combustionDelticOrbitalPistonPistonless (Wankel) • RadialRotarySingleSplit cycleStelzerTschudi
Inline types H · U · Square four · VR · Opposed · X
Stroke cycles Two-stroke cycleFour-stroke cycleSix-stroke cycle
Straight Single · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 14
Flat 2 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 16
V 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 12 · 16 · 20 · 24
W 8 · 12 · 16 · 18
Valves Cylinder head portingCorlissSlideManifoldMultiPistonPoppetSleeveRotary valveVariable valve timingCamless
Mechanisms CamConnecting rodCrankCrank substituteCrankshaftScotch YokeSwashplateRhombic drive
Linkages EvansPeaucellier–LipkinSector straight-lineWatt's (parallel)
Other HemiRecuperatorTurbo-compounding