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Alfa Romeo 156: Difference between revisions

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{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
{{Infobox Automobile
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"
| image          = [[Image:Alfa Romeo 156 Selespeed.jpg|250px|Alfa Romeo 156 Selespeed]]
| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#996; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | [[Image:Alfa_156.jpg|300px]]
| name          = Alfa Romeo 156
|- style="color:#fff; background:#996; font-size:larger;"
| manufacturer  = [[Alfa Romeo]]
! colspan=2 | '''Alfa Romeo 156'''
| parent_company = [[Fiat Group]]
| production      = 1997–2006
| assembly      = [[Pomigliano d'Arco]], [[Italy]]<ref name="alfaromeopress.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=zoom&id=20041220314077668550dc55dfd746346aa5d403da17005|title=Press Files/26/10/1997|accessdate=2008-01-27|work=alfaromeopress.com}}</ref><br />[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<ref name="autointell">{{cite web|url=http://www.autointell.com/News-2001/May-2001/May-2001-3/May-16-01-p3.htm|title=Automotive Intelligence News|work=autointell.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref>
| class          = [[Compact executive car]]
| layout          = [[Front-engine design|Front-engine]], [[front-wheel drive]] / [[four-wheel drive]] (estate)
| body_style      = 4-door [[Saloon (car)|saloon]]<br />5-door [[Station wagon|estate]]
| engine          = '''Petrol:'''<ul><li>1.6&nbsp;L ''[[Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine|TS]]'' [[straight-4]]</li><li>1.8&nbsp;L
''[[Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine|TS]]'' [[straight-4]]</li><li>2.0&nbsp;L ''[[Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine|TS]]'' [[straight-4]]</li><li>2.0&nbsp;L ''[[JTS engine|JTS]]'' [[straight-4]]</li><li>2.5&nbsp;L ''[[Alfa Romeo V6 engine|V6]]''</li><li>3.2&nbsp;L ''[[Alfa Romeo V6 engine|V6]]''</li></ul>'''Diesel:'''<ul><li>1.9&nbsp;L ''[[JTD engine|JTD]]'' [[straight-4]]</li>
<li>2.4&nbsp;L ''[[JTD engine|JTD]]''  [[straight-5]]</li></ul>
| transmission= '''5 and 6-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]'''<br />'''5 and 6-speed [[Electrohydraulic manual transmission|seq. manual]]''' <ul><li>[[Selespeed]] ([[Magneti Marelli]]) </li></ul>'''4-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]''' <ul><li>Q-System ([[Aisin Seiki Co.|Aisin]]) <ref name="autoweb.com.au">{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_51082/title_Unique%20Performance%20Automatic%20Gearboxes%20for%20the%20New%20Alfa%20Romeo%20156/newsarticle.html|title=Unique Performance Automatic Gearboxes for the New Alfa Romeo 156|accessdate=2008-01-27|work=autoweb.com.au}}</ref></li></ul>
| wheelbase      = {{convert|2595|mm|in|1|abbr=on|lk=on}}
| length          = {{convert|4430|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|4441|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} SW Q4<br>{{convert|4441|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} CW Q4
| width          = {{convert|1745|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|1765|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} CW Q4
| height          = {{convert|1415|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|1430|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} SW<br>{{convert|1458|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} SW Q4<br>{{convert|1497|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} CW Q4
| weight          = 1230–1530 [[Kilogram|kg]] (2709–3373 [[Pound (mass)|lb]])
| predecessor      = [[Alfa Romeo 155]]
| successor        = [[Alfa Romeo 159]]
| related        = [[Alfa Romeo GT]]<br />[[Alfa Romeo 147]]
| fuel_capacity = {{Convert|63|L|1|impgal|1|U.S.gal|lk=on|abbr=on}}
| similar        = [[Audi A4]]<br />[[BMW E46|BMW 3 Series]]<br />[[Lexus IS 200]]<br />[[Saab 9–3]]<br />[[Volvo S40]]
| designer        = [[Walter de'Silva]]<br />[[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] (2003 facelift)
}}
The '''Alfa Romeo 156''' (known internally as the type 932) is a [[compact executive car]] introduced by [[Italy|Italian]] automaker [[Alfa Romeo]] at the 1997 [[Frankfurt Motor Show]]<ref name="fiatautopress">{{cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=news&group=3&action=zoom&id=200412203140617085eed8ce77b957a3c3bc5ee89b685e9|title=Press release 01/09/1997|work=fiatautopress.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> as the replacement for the [[Alfa Romeo 155]]. Cars were assembled at [[Fiat Group]] factory in [[Pomigliano d'Arco]], [[Italy]] and [[General Motors]] facility in [[Rayong]][http://www.bangkokpost.net/midyear2002/auto.html], [[Thailand]] (production in Thailand started March 2002 and lasted couple of years, cars were targeted for Asia Pacific markets<ref name="www.autoweb.com.au">{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoweb.com.au/cms/A_53941/title_Equipment-Boost-For-2002-Alfa-Romeo-166/newsarticle.html|title=Equipment Boost For 2002 Alfa Romeo 166|accessdate=2008-01-27|work=www.autoweb.com.au}}</ref>). Between 1997 and 2005, 680,000 examples of the 156 were produced,<ref name="autozine">{{cite web|url=http://www.autozine.org/html/Alfa/159.html|title=Alfa Romeo 159 article|work=autozine.org|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> a huge success for the brand.
 
The 156 was available in saloon and estate '[[Sportwagon]]'  bodystyles with seven engine configurations and it went through two [[Facelift (automobile)|facelifts]], first in 2002 and second in 2003.
 
==Development==
 
At the beginning the engine range encompassed four cylinder [[Alfa Romeo Twin Spark engine|Twin Spark]] (1.6 L {{convert|120|PS|kW|abbr=on|lk=on}}, 1.8 L {{convert|144|PS|kW|abbr=on}} and 2.0 L {{convert|155|PS|kW|abbr=on}}) 16 [[Four-stroke cycle engine valves|valve]] engines with [[variable valve timing]], along with the [[straight-4]] 1.9 litre 8-valve {{convert|105|PS|kW|abbr=on}} and [[straight-5]] 2.4 litre 10-valve {{convert|136|PS|kW|abbr=on}} [[JTD]] [[common rail]] [[turbodiesel]] engines. Until January 2002, the range-topping engine was the venerable [[double overhead camshaft]] 2.5 litre 24-valve [[Alfa Romeo V6 engine]] rated at {{convert|190|PS|kW|abbr=on}}.
 
Initially the 156 range was available with different options (packs) like a sport pack that could include either Blitz clothing , [[MOMO (company)|Momo]] leather interior or [[Recaro]] seats, it also included 16 inch wheels, lowered suspension and leather [[steering wheel]] and [[Gear stick|gear knob]]. There was also available De-Luxe pack with [[MOMO (company)|Momo]]'s [[mahogany]] steering wheel and gear knob and for Nordic countries special winter pack consisting of fog lights, headlight washers and heated seats.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/>
 
[[Image:Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon rear 20071004.jpg|thumb|left|Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon]]
 
Starting from 1999 five-speed ''[[Selespeed]]'' sequential transmission came as an option to 2.0 litre Twin Spark version and four-speed automatic ''Q-System'' to 2.5 litre V6 version,<ref name="alfaromeo.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeo.com.au/default.asp?action=article&ID=17556|title=Alfa Romeo history 1990–2000|work=alfaromeo.com.au|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> the Q-system can be used as normal automatic or shift manually with H-pattern,<ref name="autoweb.com.au"/> it has three automatic modes: city, sport and ice.
 
A significant addition to the 156 range was the '''Sportwagon''' [[Station wagon|estate]] in 2000, a first attempt at an estate car of this size for the company. Sportwagon was also available with Boge-[[Nivomat]] self-levelling hydropneumatic rear suspension.<ref name="italiaspeed">{{cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/new_models/new_models_2003/156_restyling/156restyling_05.html|title=Alfa Romeo 156 restyling article, page 5|work=italiaspeed.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> The Sportwagon was marketed as lifestyle [[Station wagon|estate]]
without large carrying capacity.<ref name="carenthusiast.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.carenthusiast.com/roadtests.html?article=439|title=2003 Alfa Romeo 156 2.0 JTS Sportwagon review|accessdate=2007-08-06|work=carenthusiast.com}}</ref>
 
In 2001 engines were upgraded, engines complied with [[Euro III|Euro3]] norm and outputed {{convert|120|PS|kW|abbr=on}} (1.6 L), {{convert|140|PS|kW|abbr=on}} (1.8 L), {{convert|150|PS|kW|abbr=on}} (2.0 L) and {{convert|192|PS|kW|abbr=on}} (2.5 L).
 
==Exterior styling==
 
The 156 was designed by Alfa Centro Stile under control of head designer [[Walter de'Silva]].<ref name="uk.cars.yahoo.com">{{Cite web|url=http://uk.cars.yahoo.com/car-reviews/car-and-driving/alfa-romeo-156-75.html|title=Alfa Romeo 156  Women's view|accessdate=2008-01-27|work=uk.cars.yahoo.com}}</ref> Its distinctive style with its high curved flanks, retro styled front door handles, hidden rear door handles, dramatic deep [[grille]] and sweeping profile made it, to some, the best looking car in its class.<ref name="realestatepath.com.au">{{Cite web|url=http://www.realestatepath.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=40589&vf=2|title=ALFA ROMEO 156|accessdate=2008-01-27|work=realestatepath.com.au}}</ref> The car was one of the first saloons to feature hidden rear door handles and prominent front door handles to give it a coupé look. The design was influenced by three historical Alfa Romeo models: the 1900, the Giulietta and the Giulia.<ref name="alfa156.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.alfa156.net/fr_index.html?/history.html|title=History of Alfa Romeo 156 (project 932) (v2.0)|work=alfa156.net|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> The 156 achieved a [[drag coefficient]] (''C''<sub>d</sub>) of 0.31.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/>
The sportwagon bodystyle filled a gap in the market that Alfa Romeo had distanced themselves from since the [[Alfa Romeo 33 Series| 33]] [[SportWagon]] of the 1980s. The 156 Sportwagon was released to much critical acclaim, being one of the best, if not one of the most spacious estate cars available. Oddly enough, the 156 saloon has more luggage space than the sportwagon.<ref name="cars.yahoo.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://cars.yahoo.co.uk/cr_Alfa%20Romeo/156/0-2391/100354123.html|title=ALFA ROMEO 156 1.9 JTD 140|accessdate=2007-11-08|work=cars.yahoo.co.uk}}</ref> It can be seen the sportwagon is a [[hatchback]] version of the 156 with much better access to storage. Other differences included a lower ride height, side skirts as standard and a factory spoiler.
Walter de'Silva has commented the design of the 156 as: {{cquote|''perfectly balanced.'' <ref name="uk.cars.yahoo.com"/>}}
 
==Interior styling==
 
The 1998 original interior builds on a benchmark set by Alfa Romeo in their previously released [[Alfa Romeo 166]], with a deeply scalloped upper dashboard and simple centre console. All of the main controls and displays are angled towards the driver in typical Italian sports car style, although this can sometimes be awkward for passengers who will struggle to see the interior clock. Despite being a family car, the interior design lacks cup holders, which normally come standard in saloons. Typically, for a smaller executive car, there is ample room up front for the driver and passenger to sit comfortably, with very comfortable seats. However, rear seat passengers may find the design restrictive in overall room. The 156 is a car for four people, rather than five, although later models did add a full centre seatbelt in place of the lap belt in earlier models.
 
2002 saw an update to both the interior and exterior of the 156.
 
== Platform and suspension ==
 
The 156 uses a platform derived from the [[Alfa Romeo 155]], which in turn was derived from the Fiat Group's "Tipo" [[Automobile platform|platform]]. However it is sufficiently different from the original "Tipo" one to be seen as a new platform.<ref name="fiat-tipo-portugal.com">{{Cite web|url=http://fiat-tipo-portugal.com/curiosidades.htm|title=Tipo's derivatives|accessdate=2007-07-24|work=fiat-tipo-portugal.com}}</ref><ref name="alfaworkshop.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfaworkshop.co.uk/alfa_romeo_156.shtml|title=Alfa Romeo 156|accessdate=2007-07-24|work=alfaworkshop.co.uk}}</ref> The 156 is a highly-developed [[front-wheel drive]] car; (the Cross/Sportwagon Q4 offered [[four-wheel drive]] in [[left-hand drive]] markets) with a double high [[Control arm|wishbone]] front suspension and all independent [[Multi-link suspension|multi-link]] rear suspension,<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/><ref>It's a common mistake to think that car has McPherson rear [[Suspension (vehicle)|suspension]], with [[shock absorber]] has combined with the [[Coil spring|spring]], but this isn't McPherson,</ref>which is consists of a telescopic vertical [[Strut|strut]] with coaxial [[Coil spring|spring]] and two transverse links of different lengths and a longitudinal strut. This structure means that the rear wheels have a small [[Steering#Four-wheel steering|passive steering]] ability.<ref name="italiaspeed"/> Weight saving material (aluminum) has been used in several parts both front and rear suspension. The weight saving materials was also used in many other parts like magnesium framed front seats.<ref name="auto.moldova.org">{{Cite web|url=http://auto.moldova.org/auto/eng/6/3/|title=Alfa Romeo - 156|accessdate=2008-03-03|work=auto.moldova.org}}</ref>
 
==Facelifts ==
===2002 facelift ===
{{Externalimage
|align=right
|image1=[http://www.alfaromeopress.com/include/page_show.php?img=download/SYSTEM_GALLERY_STORICHE%2F3-3-571.jpg 1st series dashboard]
|image2=[http://www.alfaromeopress.com/include/page_show.php?img=download/SYSTEM_GALLERY_STORICHE%2F3-3-641.jpg 2002 facelift dashboard]
}}
2002 also saw the arrival of a [[Facelift (product)|facelifted]] interior with different matte-finish surfacing and chrome highlights.
New version used the [[Alfa Romeo 147|147's]] dual-zone digital [[Air conditioning|climate control]] and [[Controller Area Network|CanBus]] serial wiring system, the interior climate could also be controlled via air quality sensor.<ref name="fiatautopress.com//">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=zoom&id=20041220314155476cbca0d57027572cc2ad7dc5a10df130|title=Press Files/29/01/2002|accessdate=2007-07-29|work=fiatautopress.com//}}</ref>A different choice of colours were available for the interior, with the option of a two-tone interior very much like that BMW were introducing at the time. A wider range of options including [[xenon]] lighting, tele-informatics (CONNECT and CONNECT NAV) and a [[Bose Corporation|Bose]] stereo system were available, the stereo system could now also be operated via buttons on the steering wheel. Also the Selespeed gearbox control system was updated, buttons at steering wheel were replaced by paddle shifters, like seen earlier on Alfa Romeo 147. In the center console was added multifunctional display with [[trip computer]], fault and service monitor. Also [[electronic stability control]] VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) and slip control [[Traction control|ASR]] (Anti Slip Regulation) came as standard. Passive safety was also made better, all versions got
window [[airbag]]s as standard. The 2.0 L [[JTS engine|JTS]] {{convert|165|PS|kW|abbr=on}} [[gasoline direct injection]] engine replaced the 2.0 litre Twin Spark engine, offering more low end torque and more power than the Twin Spark, diesel engines were also uprated. Only notable difference exterior-wise was a body colored mirrors and bumper strips which were earlier black.
 
[[Image:Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon Facelift.JPG|thumb|left|New front in 2nd series (2003) Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon.]]
[[Image:AlfaRomeo 156 T.Spark 1.8.JPG|thumb|left|New rear end designed by Giugiaro in 2nd series.]]
[[Image:Polizia.di.stato.car.arp.jpg|thumb|right|2nd series (2003) Alfa Romeo 156 [[Polizia di Stato]].]]
 
===2003 facelift (2nd series)===
 
Late 2003 saw the launch of a facelifted 156, with new front and rear [[Fascia (car)|fascias]] designed by [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]].<ref name="fiatautopress.com/">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=zoom&id=2004122031424868fd75b44a48705a541b091d26857c2b4a|title=Press Files/05/06/2003|accessdate=2007-07-29|work=fiatautopress.com/}}</ref> To the top of range was added new TI trim level (Turismo Internazionale) designating a sporty kit, this version was equipped with modified suspension, bigger wheels (215/45 17") and leather-trimmed interior. This mid-life facelift divided opinion with some preferring the prettier pre-facelift look with others singing the praises of the newer more aggressive demeanour of the latter models.  The GTA models never received the exterior update. Diesel engines underwent a major re-working, new four valve per [[cylinder head]]s were added, second stage common rail injection with 1400 bar maximum injection pressure with up to five injections per cycle for lower noise, consumption and higher performance. They were rated at 140/150 [[Horsepower#PS|PS]] (103/110 [[Watt|kW]]) for [[straight-4]] 1.9 litre 16-valve and {{convert|175|PS|kW|abbr=on}} for [[straight-5]] 2.4 litre 20-valve.
 
==2004 Q4 variants ==
{{Externalimage
|align=right
|image1=[http://www.alfaromeopress.com/include/page_show.php?img=download/SYSTEM_GALLERY_2005%2F93-2-3727.jpg Alfa Romeo Crosswagon Q4]
}}
In 2004, Q4 (short for Quadrifoglio 4) four-wheel drive versions arrived to some markets, which were known as the '''Crosswagon Q4''' and '''Sportwagon Q4''' (both using the 1.9 L {{convert|150|PS|kW|abbr=on}} JTD diesel engine). These cars were equipped with a [[Torsen]] C four-wheel drive system and raised ride heights (Crosswagon height: {{convert|1497|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}, Sportwagon {{convert|1458|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name="alfa.co.nz">{{cite web|url=http://www.alfa.co.nz/News/Archives/News_2004/Vehicles/Alfa_156/Alfa_Romeo_takes_to_the_Alps/MenuId/293.aspx|title=News 18/2/04|work=alfa.co.nz|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> The Crosswagon version was made to look more like all-terrain vehicle; door sill aluminium protection, front and rear bumpers were equipped with aluminium inserts. The Sportwagon Q4 was a normal looking version with just slighly higher ground clearance than the front wheel drive Sportwagon.
 
The 156 [[Saloon (car)|saloon]] was discontinued late in 2005 in Europe, Q4 Crosswagon was produced to the end of 2006. The 156 was replaced with 159, which also spawned the [[Alfa Romeo Brera|Brera]], the 2-door coupe that replaces the GTV along with its convertible sister the new [[Alfa Romeo Brera|Spider]].
 
== Alfa Romeo 156 GTA ==
 
[[Image:Alfa Romeo 156 GTA.jpg|thumb|left|Alfa Romeo 156 GTA]]
 
In September 2001, the 156 '''GTA''' and Sportwagon GTA were launched at
the Frankfurt Motor Show. The GTA was named after the [[Alfa Romeo GTA]] from the 1960s, the letters GTA meaning Gran Turismo Alleggerita ({{lang-en|lightened Grand Tourer}}).
Even though the name suggests a light car, the GTA isn't any lighter than base 156. It was actually {{convert|91|kg|lb|}} heavier than 2.5 litre V6 engined version.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/main.jhtml?xml=/motoring/2002/02/08/emfalf09.xml|title=Fortissimo!|accessdate=2008-01-29|work=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
With its 3.2 litre engine its easy to get very varying fuel consumption figures, the EC urban fuel consumption is {{convert|15.6|mpgimp|L/100 km mpgus|lk=on}} and combined {{convert|23.3|mpgimp|L/100 km mpgus|abbr=on}}, on the highway the consumption is {{convert|32.8|mpgimp|L/100 km mpgus|abbr=on}}.<ref name="newcarnet.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newcarnet.co.uk/Alfa%20Romeo_156_roadtest.html?id=287&pt=3|title=Road Tests  Alfa Romeo 156 GTA|accessdate=2008-01-29|author=Graham Whyte|work=newcarnet.co.uk}}</ref>
 
The very first GTA was sold on-line auction from September 13 to 23, the duration of the Frankfurt Motor Show. Winning bid was 48,691.26 euros, which was donated to "Telethon" charity fund.<ref name="fiatautopress.">{{cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=news&group=3&action=zoom&id=2004122031414485650e75ea01a9de83aa06a76e806e8780|title=Press release27/09/2001|work=fiatautopress.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref>
Equipped with a 3.2 litre V6 with six-speed manual transmission or six-speed [[Selespeed]] (paddles in steering wheel, hydraulically operated clutchless manual gearbox), the GTA variants were aimed at the performance market. The GTA variants boasted {{convert|250|PS|kW|abbr=on}}, had a lowered and stiffened suspension, a distinctive body kit and leather interior. The suspension was specifically made for the GTA by  Fiat Research Centre and Fiat Auto Design and Development Department.<ref name="..fiatautopress.com..">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=article&id=2004122031416539e30328123fe1bafa664532cc22487164&group=3|title=Press Files/29/01/2002|accessdate=2007-07-24|work=..fiatautopress.com..}}</ref> [[Steering]] was also made faster, only 1.7 turns from lock to lock compared to 2.1 in normal models. The GTA had also much bigger [[Disc brake|brakes]] ([[Brembo]]), at front 305 millimetres (12 in) discs and rear 276 millimetres (10.8 in). The front discs were later updated to 330 millimetres (13 in). The GTA subsequently stopped production in October 2005 citing the upcoming replacement to the 156, the [[Alfa Romeo 159]].
 
==Engines==
 
The 156 offered various engines and power levels during its lifespan, four and six cylinder petrol engines and four and five cylinder
diesel engines, all produced at [[Pratola Serra]] except the V6 engine , which was produced at Alfa Romeo's [[Arese]] plant.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/> <ref name="alfisti.ru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfisti.ru/156/technica.htm|title=TECHNICAL SPECIFICIFICATIONS|accessdate=2007-08-02|work=alfisti.ru}}</ref><ref name="italiaspeed.com/newmodels_156gta">{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/newmodels_156gta.html|title=new models: facelifted Alfa Romeo 156 and Sportwagon including GTA versions|accessdate=2007-08-02|work=italiaspeed.com/newmodels_156gta}}</ref><ref name="www.fiatautopress.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiatautopress.com/index.php?method=cartelle&action=article&id=20041220314081641e68c4275e85ef73239357ef5e5a68a3&group=3|title=Press Files 20/01/1999 ALFA 156: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS|accessdate=2007-08-02|work=www.fiatautopress.com}}</ref><ref name="www.alfa156.net">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alfa156.net/fr_index.html?/teknisk.html|title=Technical information|accessdate=2007-08-02|publisher=www.alfa156.net}}</ref> The 1.9 JTD diesel was world's first common rail diesel engine in a passenger car.<ref name="autonews.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/files/07_ane_ptc/speakers.html|title=New Powertrain Technologies Conference|accessdate=2008-04-08|work=autonews.com}}</ref>
{|
|-
| valign="top"|
[[Image:AR TS 1.6l 001.JPG|right|thumb|Twin Spark (TS) engine.]]
| valign="top"|
[[Image:AlfaRomeo25V6.JPG|right|thumb|2.5 V6 engine.]]
|}
 
=== Petrol ===
{|class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"  cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; font-size:91%;"
|-
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Model
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Engine
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Displacement
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Power
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Torque
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | 0–100 km/h,s<br>0-62 mph,s
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Top speed
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Years
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Note
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''1.6 TS'''||[[Straight-4|I4]]||{{convert|1598|cc|lk=on|abbr=on}}||88 [[Watt|kW]] (120 [[Horsepower#PS|PS]])  @6300 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]||{{convert|144|Nm|ftlbf|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} @ 4500 rpm||10.5||{{convert|200|km/h|mi/h|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}||1997–2006||
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''1.8 TS'''||I4||{{convert|1747|cc|abbr=on}}||106 kW (144 PS) @6500 rpm||{{convert|169|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @3500 rpm||9.3||{{convert|210|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||[[Euro2]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''1.8 TS'''||I4||{{convert|1747|cc|abbr=on}}||103 kW (140 PS) @6500 rpm||{{convert|163|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @3900 rpm||9.4||{{convert|208|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001–2006||[[Euro3]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.0 TS'''||I4||{{convert|1970|cc|abbr=on}}||114 kW (155 PS) @6400 rpm||{{convert|187|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @3500 rpm||8.6||{{convert|216|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||[[Euro2]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.0 TS'''||I4||{{convert|1970|cc|abbr=on}}||110 kW (150 PS) @6300 rpm||{{convert|181|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @3800 rpm||8.8||{{convert|214|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001–2002||[[Euro3]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.0 JTS'''||I4||{{convert|1970|cc|abbr=on}}||121 kW (165 PS) @6400 rpm||{{convert|206|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @3250 rpm||8.2||{{convert|220|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2002–2006||[[Facelift (product)|Facelift]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.5 Q-System'''||[[V6]]||{{convert|2492|cc|abbr=on}}||140 kW (190 PS) @6300 rpm||{{convert|222|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @5000 rpm||8.5||{{convert|227|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||[[Euro2]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.5 Q-System'''||V6||{{convert|2492|cc|abbr=on}}||141 kW (192 PS) @6300 rpm||{{convert|218|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @5000 rpm||8.5||{{convert|227|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001–2006||[[Euro3]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.5 V6'''||V6||{{convert|2492|cc|abbr=on}}||140 kW (190 PS) @6300 rpm||{{convert|222|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @5000 rpm||7.3||{{convert|230|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||[[Euro2]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''2.5 V6'''||V6||{{convert|2492|cc|abbr=on}}||141 kW (192 PS) @6300 rpm||{{convert|218|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @5000 rpm||7.3||{{convert|230|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001–2006||[[Euro3]]
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|'''3.2 GTA'''||V6||{{convert|3179|cc|abbr=on}}||184 kW (250 PS) @6200 rpm||{{convert|300|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @4800 rpm||6.3||{{convert|250|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2002–2005||
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|}
-''2.0 TS, 2.0 JTS and GTA [[Selespeed]] versions have same performance statistics as manual transmission''.
 
=== Diesel ===
{|class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; font-size:91%;"
|-
|-
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background:#ddb;" | [[Alfa Romeo]]
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Model
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Engine
| aka Alfa 156
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Displacement
|  
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Power
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Torque
| Production 1997-2006
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | 0–100 km/h,s<br>0-62 mph,s
|  
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Top speed
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Years
| Class
!style="background:#DCDCDC" align="center" valign="middle" | Note
|  
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
|'''1.9 JTD'''||I4 8v||{{convert|1910|cc|abbr=on}}||77 kW (105 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|255|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||10.4||{{convert|188|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||
| Body Style Saloon / Estate
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|  
|'''1.9 JTD'''||I4 8v||{{convert|1910|cc|abbr=on}}||81 kW (110 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|275|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @1800 rpm||10.3||{{convert|191|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001||
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
| Length
|'''1.9 JTD'''||I4 8v||{{convert|1910|cc|abbr=on}}||85 kW (115 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|275|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||10.3||{{convert|191|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2002||[[Facelift (product)|Facelift]]
|  
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
|'''1.9 JTDm'''||I4 16v||{{convert|1910|cc|abbr=on}}||103 kW (140 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|305|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||9.3||{{convert|209|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2003||
| Width
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|  
|'''1.9 JTDm'''||I4 16v||{{convert|1910|cc|abbr=on}}||110 kW (150 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|305|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||9.1||{{convert|212|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2003||<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
| Height
|'''2.4 JTD'''||[[Straight-5|I5]] 10v||{{convert|2387|cc|abbr=on}}||100 kW (136 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|310|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||9.5||{{convert|203|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||1997–2000||
|  
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
|'''2.4 JTD'''||I5 10v||{{convert|2387|cc|abbr=on}}||103 kW (140 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|304|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @1800 rpm||9.4||{{convert|205|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2001||
| Wheelbase
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|  
|'''2.4 JTD'''||I5 10v||{{convert|2387|cc|abbr=on}}||110 kW (150 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|305|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @1800 rpm||9.4||{{convert|212|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2002–2007||[[Facelift (product)|Facelift]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
| Weight
|'''2.4 JTDm'''||I5 20v||{{convert|2387|cc|abbr=on}}||129 kW (175 PS) @4000 rpm||{{convert|385|Nm|ftlbf|0|abbr=on}} @2000 rpm||8.3||{{convert|216|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}||2003–2006||[[Facelift (product)|2nd Facelift]]
|  
|- bgcolor=#ffffff
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Transmission
|  
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Engine
|  
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Power
|  
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Similar
|  
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Designer
|  
|}
|}


{{stub}}
''<nowiki>*</nowiki>Crosswagon Q4 topspeed is {{convert|192|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} and acceleration 0–100 km/h (62,5 mph) is 10.5 seconds, for Sportwagon Q4 numbers are {{convert|200|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} and 10.2 seconds.''
 
==Special versions==
===Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm===
 
Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm was shown at Bologna Motor Show in December 2002, car was built by Fiat Group's partner N-Technology. The GTA {{Auto cc|3179}} engine was bored to {{Auto cc|3548}} and power pushed to {{convert|300|PS|kW|abbr=on}}.<ref name="mitoalfaromeo">{{cite web|url=http://www.mitoalfaromeo.com/html/gtam.html|title=Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm article|work=mitoalfaromeo.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}} {{It icon}}</ref> Car had widened wheel arches and 19 inch tyres and it was equipped with N-Technology [[limited slip differential]]. This car never reached production phase.
 
===Autodelta 156 GTA 3.7 V6===
 
London based aftermarket tuning company [[Autodelta (UK)|Autodelta]] made also two high performance versions based on 156 GTA, in GTA AM version [[Alfa Romeo V6 engine]] was bored to {{Auto cc|3750}}, which was capable to push {{convert|328|PS|kW|abbr=on}} at 7300 rpm. With this power car can reach top speed of 280&nbsp;[[km/h|kilometres per hour]] (175&nbsp;[[mph]]).
The other one GTA AM Super was "upgrade" to the first version, now fitted with Rotrex [[supercharger]] and pushing out {{convert|400|PS|kW|abbr=on}}.<ref name="autodelta">{{cite web|url=http://www.autodelta.co.uk/index.htm|title=Technical details|work=autodelta.co.uk|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref>
 
==Awards==
 
In 1998, an international jury of 56 journalists representing 21 countries awarded the Alfa 156 the [[European Car of the Year]] award; it was described as having a "very refined suspension layout so to offer an impeccable roadholding".<ref name="caroftheyear">{{cite web|url=http://www.caroftheyear.org/pages/Previous_Cars/1998.htm|title=Previous winners|work=caroftheyear.org|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> The 2.5 V6 engine was awarded with the [[International Engine of the Year]] award in 2000.<ref name="ukintpress.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukintpress.com/engineoftheyear/previous04.html|title=Previous Winners|accessdate=2007-08-02|work=ukintpress.com}}</ref> The 156 has won more than 35 awards,<ref name="italiaspeed.">{{cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/new_models/new_models_2003/156_restyling/156restyling_09.html|title=Alfa Romeo 156 restyling article, page 9|work=italiaspeed.com|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> including:
 
*Technical Innovation Award - Common Rail 1998 - ([[Autocar]] - Great Britain)
*Best Compact Executive 1998 - ([[What Car?]] - Great Britain)
*Best Compact Executive Car 1998 - ([[Auto Express]] - Great Britain)
*Die Besten Autos 1998, Paul Pietsch Preis - (Innovation prize for Common Rail, ([[Auto, Motor und Sport]] - Germany)
*Auto 1 Europa 1998 - (Panel of engineers, drivers and journalists from the 11 European magazines headed by [[Auto Bild]])
*Auto Trophy 1998 - (Auto Zeitung - Germany)
*Trophee Du Design 1998 - (Automobile Magazine - France)
*European Award for Automotive Design in Belgium 1998
*Car of the Year in Denmark, Spain, Holland, Luxembourg, Germany, Portugal, France and Croatia 1998
*Car of the Year in South Africa 1999 (South African Guild of Motoring Journalists)<ref name="sagmj">{{cite web|url=http://www.sagmj.org.za/sagmj/PHP/sagmj.mp?mo=75&v=13&frm=1123|title=South African Car of the Year, Previous Winners|work=sagmj.org.za|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref>
*Prix de l’Innovation Technique pour le Common Rail 1997 (France)
*L’automobile più bella del mondo ("The most beautiful car in the world") in Italy 1997
 
==Motorsport==
 
[[Image:Alfa Romeo 156 N Technology James Thompson WTCC 2007 Curitiba.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Alfa Romeo 156  (N.Technology), [[James Thompson (racing driver)|James Thompson]] driving the WTCC car during the [[2007 World Touring Car Championship season|2007 WTCC season]].]]
The Alfa Romeo 156 was as well vested in motorsport as its predecessor, the [[Alfa Romeo 155|155]]. It runs in the
[[British Touring Car Championship]] as well as various European championships, most notably the [[World Touring Car Championship| WTCC]] and formerly the [[European Touring Car Championship| ETCC]] where it was especially successful. The 156 sports car program was run by Fiat Group's partner
N.Technology S.p.A., originally founded as Nordauto Squadra Corse to compete in Italian Touring Car Championship.
In 1994 name was changed to Nordauto Engineering and 2001 to N.Technology.<ref name="ntechnology">{{cite web|url=http://www.ntechnology.it/ENG/2007_background_Facilities.asp|title=N.Technology background|work=ntechnology.it|accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> In 1998 Alfa Romeo also offered for sale the 156 [[Group N]] version for the track.<ref name="alfaromeo.com.au"/> The 156 Group N had no carpets, seats or upholstery, but included additional track safety devices. The 156 has won the following titles:
 
*1998 [[Italia Superturismo Championship|Italian Super Touring Car Championship]] - Alfa Romeo 156 D2, [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]]
*1999 [[Italia Superturismo Championship|Italian Super Touring Car Championship]] - Alfa Romeo 156 D2, [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]]
*2000 [[European Touring Car Championship|European Super Touring Car Cup]] Winner - Alfa Romeo 156 D2, [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]]
*2001 [[FIA]] [[European Touring Car Championship]] - Alfa Romeo 156 D2, [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]]
*2002 [[FIA]] [[European Touring Car Championship]] - Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000, [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]]
*2003 [[FIA]] [[European Touring Car Championship]] – Alfa Romeo 156 Super 2000, [[Gabriele Tarquini]]
 
Touring versions:
*'''Alfa Romeo 156 D2''', 1997 cc {{convert|310|PS|kW|abbr=on}} @ 8200 rpm
*'''Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000''', 1998 cc {{convert|260|PS|kW|abbr=on}} @ 8450 rpm
*'''Alfa Romeo 156 Super 2000''', 1998 cc {{convert|275|PS|kW|abbr=on}} @ 8450 rpm
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== External links ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.alfa156.net Alfa Romeo 156 resources (International)]


{{Alfa Romeo}}
{{Alfa Romeo}}
{{Alfa Romeo modern timeline}}
[[Category:Alfa Romeo vehicles|156]]
[[Category:Compact cars]]
[[Category:Compact executive cars]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Sports sedans]]
[[Category:Station wagons]]
[[Category:Front wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:All wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Crossover SUVs]]
[[Category:1990s automobiles]]
[[Category:2000s automobiles]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1997]]
[[da:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[de:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[es:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[fr:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[it:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[nl:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[ja:アルファロメオ・156]]
[[no:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[pl:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[pt:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[ru:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[fi:Alfa Romeo 156]]
[[sv:Alfa Romeo 156]]

Revision as of 17:47, 3 August 2008

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|{{{data13}}}|{{{data14}}}}}<--

}} --> The Alfa Romeo 156 (known internally as the type 932) is a compact executive car introduced by Italian automaker Alfa Romeo at the 1997 Frankfurt Motor Show<ref name="fiatautopress">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> as the replacement for the Alfa Romeo 155. Cars were assembled at Fiat Group factory in Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy and General Motors facility in Rayong[1], Thailand (production in Thailand started March 2002 and lasted couple of years, cars were targeted for Asia Pacific markets<ref name="www.autoweb.com.au">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>). Between 1997 and 2005, 680,000 examples of the 156 were produced,<ref name="autozine">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> a huge success for the brand.

The 156 was available in saloon and estate 'Sportwagon' bodystyles with seven engine configurations and it went through two facelifts, first in 2002 and second in 2003.

Development

At the beginning the engine range encompassed four cylinder Twin Spark (1.6 L {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000120{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|120|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LonAonDbSoff|s=}}, 1.8 L {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000144{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|144|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} and 2.0 L {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000155{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|155|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}) 16 valve engines with variable valve timing, along with the straight-4 1.9 litre 8-valve {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000105{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|105|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} and straight-5 2.4 litre 10-valve {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000136{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|136|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} JTD common rail turbodiesel engines. Until January 2002, the range-topping engine was the venerable double overhead camshaft 2.5 litre 24-valve Alfa Romeo V6 engine rated at {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000190{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|190|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}.

Initially the 156 range was available with different options (packs) like a sport pack that could include either Blitz clothing , Momo leather interior or Recaro seats, it also included 16 inch wheels, lowered suspension and leather steering wheel and gear knob. There was also available De-Luxe pack with Momo's mahogany steering wheel and gear knob and for Nordic countries special winter pack consisting of fog lights, headlight washers and heated seats.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/>

Starting from 1999 five-speed Selespeed sequential transmission came as an option to 2.0 litre Twin Spark version and four-speed automatic Q-System to 2.5 litre V6 version,<ref name="alfaromeo.com.au">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> the Q-system can be used as normal automatic or shift manually with H-pattern,<ref name="autoweb.com.au"/> it has three automatic modes: city, sport and ice.

A significant addition to the 156 range was the Sportwagon estate in 2000, a first attempt at an estate car of this size for the company. Sportwagon was also available with Boge-Nivomat self-levelling hydropneumatic rear suspension.<ref name="italiaspeed">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The Sportwagon was marketed as lifestyle estate without large carrying capacity.<ref name="carenthusiast.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>

In 2001 engines were upgraded, engines complied with Euro3 norm and outputed {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000120{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|120|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} (1.6 L), {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000140{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|140|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} (1.8 L), {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000150{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|150|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} (2.0 L) and {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000192{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|192|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} (2.5 L).

Exterior styling

The 156 was designed by Alfa Centro Stile under control of head designer Walter de'Silva.<ref name="uk.cars.yahoo.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> Its distinctive style with its high curved flanks, retro styled front door handles, hidden rear door handles, dramatic deep grille and sweeping profile made it, to some, the best looking car in its class.<ref name="realestatepath.com.au">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The car was one of the first saloons to feature hidden rear door handles and prominent front door handles to give it a coupé look. The design was influenced by three historical Alfa Romeo models: the 1900, the Giulietta and the Giulia.<ref name="alfa156.net">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The 156 achieved a drag coefficient (Cd) of 0.31.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/> The sportwagon bodystyle filled a gap in the market that Alfa Romeo had distanced themselves from since the 33 SportWagon of the 1980s. The 156 Sportwagon was released to much critical acclaim, being one of the best, if not one of the most spacious estate cars available. Oddly enough, the 156 saloon has more luggage space than the sportwagon.<ref name="cars.yahoo.co.uk">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> It can be seen the sportwagon is a hatchback version of the 156 with much better access to storage. Other differences included a lower ride height, side skirts as standard and a factory spoiler. Walter de'Silva has commented the design of the 156 as:

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Interior styling

The 1998 original interior builds on a benchmark set by Alfa Romeo in their previously released Alfa Romeo 166, with a deeply scalloped upper dashboard and simple centre console. All of the main controls and displays are angled towards the driver in typical Italian sports car style, although this can sometimes be awkward for passengers who will struggle to see the interior clock. Despite being a family car, the interior design lacks cup holders, which normally come standard in saloons. Typically, for a smaller executive car, there is ample room up front for the driver and passenger to sit comfortably, with very comfortable seats. However, rear seat passengers may find the design restrictive in overall room. The 156 is a car for four people, rather than five, although later models did add a full centre seatbelt in place of the lap belt in earlier models.

2002 saw an update to both the interior and exterior of the 156.

Platform and suspension

The 156 uses a platform derived from the Alfa Romeo 155, which in turn was derived from the Fiat Group's "Tipo" platform. However it is sufficiently different from the original "Tipo" one to be seen as a new platform.<ref name="fiat-tipo-portugal.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref><ref name="alfaworkshop.co.uk">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The 156 is a highly-developed front-wheel drive car; (the Cross/Sportwagon Q4 offered four-wheel drive in left-hand drive markets) with a double high wishbone front suspension and all independent multi-link rear suspension,<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/><ref>It's a common mistake to think that car has McPherson rear suspension, with shock absorber has combined with the spring, but this isn't McPherson,</ref>which is consists of a telescopic vertical strut with coaxial spring and two transverse links of different lengths and a longitudinal strut. This structure means that the rear wheels have a small passive steering ability.<ref name="italiaspeed"/> Weight saving material (aluminum) has been used in several parts both front and rear suspension. The weight saving materials was also used in many other parts like magnesium framed front seats.<ref name="auto.moldova.org">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>

Facelifts

2002 facelift

Template:Externalimage 2002 also saw the arrival of a facelifted interior with different matte-finish surfacing and chrome highlights. New version used the 147's dual-zone digital climate control and CanBus serial wiring system, the interior climate could also be controlled via air quality sensor.<ref name="fiatautopress.com//">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>A different choice of colours were available for the interior, with the option of a two-tone interior very much like that BMW were introducing at the time. A wider range of options including xenon lighting, tele-informatics (CONNECT and CONNECT NAV) and a Bose stereo system were available, the stereo system could now also be operated via buttons on the steering wheel. Also the Selespeed gearbox control system was updated, buttons at steering wheel were replaced by paddle shifters, like seen earlier on Alfa Romeo 147. In the center console was added multifunctional display with trip computer, fault and service monitor. Also electronic stability control VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) and slip control ASR (Anti Slip Regulation) came as standard. Passive safety was also made better, all versions got window airbags as standard. The 2.0 L JTS {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000165{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|165|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} gasoline direct injection engine replaced the 2.0 litre Twin Spark engine, offering more low end torque and more power than the Twin Spark, diesel engines were also uprated. Only notable difference exterior-wise was a body colored mirrors and bumper strips which were earlier black.

File:Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon Facelift.JPG
New front in 2nd series (2003) Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon.
File:AlfaRomeo 156 T.Spark 1.8.JPG
New rear end designed by Giugiaro in 2nd series.
File:Polizia.di.stato.car.arp.jpg
2nd series (2003) Alfa Romeo 156 Polizia di Stato.

2003 facelift (2nd series)

Late 2003 saw the launch of a facelifted 156, with new front and rear fascias designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro.<ref name="fiatautopress.com/">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> To the top of range was added new TI trim level (Turismo Internazionale) designating a sporty kit, this version was equipped with modified suspension, bigger wheels (215/45 17") and leather-trimmed interior. This mid-life facelift divided opinion with some preferring the prettier pre-facelift look with others singing the praises of the newer more aggressive demeanour of the latter models. The GTA models never received the exterior update. Diesel engines underwent a major re-working, new four valve per cylinder heads were added, second stage common rail injection with 1400 bar maximum injection pressure with up to five injections per cycle for lower noise, consumption and higher performance. They were rated at 140/150 PS (103/110 kW) for straight-4 1.9 litre 16-valve and {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000175{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|175|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} for straight-5 2.4 litre 20-valve.

2004 Q4 variants

Template:Externalimage In 2004, Q4 (short for Quadrifoglio 4) four-wheel drive versions arrived to some markets, which were known as the Crosswagon Q4 and Sportwagon Q4 (both using the 1.9 L {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000150{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|150|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} JTD diesel engine). These cars were equipped with a Torsen C four-wheel drive system and raised ride heights (Crosswagon height: {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000001497{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(in)*0}}|0|00000000000000in}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|mm}}|1497|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:in*0}}|0|0}}|in|1|||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}, Sportwagon {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000001458{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(in)*0}}|0|00000000000000in}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|mm}}|1458|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:in*0}}|0|0}}|in|1|||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}.<ref name="alfa.co.nz">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The Crosswagon version was made to look more like all-terrain vehicle; door sill aluminium protection, front and rear bumpers were equipped with aluminium inserts. The Sportwagon Q4 was a normal looking version with just slighly higher ground clearance than the front wheel drive Sportwagon.

The 156 saloon was discontinued late in 2005 in Europe, Q4 Crosswagon was produced to the end of 2006. The 156 was replaced with 159, which also spawned the Brera, the 2-door coupe that replaces the GTV along with its convertible sister the new Spider.

Alfa Romeo 156 GTA

File:Alfa Romeo 156 GTA.jpg
Alfa Romeo 156 GTA

In September 2001, the 156 GTA and Sportwagon GTA were launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The GTA was named after the Alfa Romeo GTA from the 1960s, the letters GTA meaning Gran Turismo Alleggerita (Template:Lang-en). Even though the name suggests a light car, the GTA isn't any lighter than base 156. It was actually {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000091{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(lb)*0}}|0|00000000000000lb}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|kg}}|91|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:lb*0}}|0|0}}|lb||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAoffDbSoff|s=}} heavier than 2.5 litre V6 engined version.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> With its 3.2 litre engine its easy to get very varying fuel consumption figures, the EC urban fuel consumption is {{#ifeq:|on|00000000000015.6{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(L/100 km mpgus)*0}}|0|00L/100 km mpgus}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|mpgimp}}|15.6|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:L/100 km mpgus*0}}|0|0}}|L/100 km mpgus||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LonAoffDbSoff|s=}} and combined {{#ifeq:|on|00000000000023.3{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(L/100 km mpgus)*0}}|0|00L/100 km mpgus}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|mpgimp}}|23.3|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:L/100 km mpgus*0}}|0|0}}|L/100 km mpgus||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}, on the highway the consumption is {{#ifeq:|on|00000000000032.8{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(L/100 km mpgus)*0}}|0|00L/100 km mpgus}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|mpgimp}}|32.8|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:L/100 km mpgus*0}}|0|0}}|L/100 km mpgus||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}.<ref name="newcarnet.co.uk">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>

The very first GTA was sold on-line auction from September 13 to 23, the duration of the Frankfurt Motor Show. Winning bid was 48,691.26 euros, which was donated to "Telethon" charity fund.<ref name="fiatautopress.">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> Equipped with a 3.2 litre V6 with six-speed manual transmission or six-speed Selespeed (paddles in steering wheel, hydraulically operated clutchless manual gearbox), the GTA variants were aimed at the performance market. The GTA variants boasted {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000250{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|250|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}, had a lowered and stiffened suspension, a distinctive body kit and leather interior. The suspension was specifically made for the GTA by Fiat Research Centre and Fiat Auto Design and Development Department.<ref name="..fiatautopress.com..">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> Steering was also made faster, only 1.7 turns from lock to lock compared to 2.1 in normal models. The GTA had also much bigger brakes (Brembo), at front 305 millimetres (12 in) discs and rear 276 millimetres (10.8 in). The front discs were later updated to 330 millimetres (13 in). The GTA subsequently stopped production in October 2005 citing the upcoming replacement to the 156, the Alfa Romeo 159.

Engines

The 156 offered various engines and power levels during its lifespan, four and six cylinder petrol engines and four and five cylinder diesel engines, all produced at Pratola Serra except the V6 engine , which was produced at Alfa Romeo's Arese plant.<ref name="alfaromeopress.com"/> <ref name="alfisti.ru">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref><ref name="italiaspeed.com/newmodels_156gta">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref><ref name="www.fiatautopress.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref><ref name="www.alfa156.net">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The 1.9 JTD diesel was world's first common rail diesel engine in a passenger car.<ref name="autonews.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>

File:AR TS 1.6l 001.JPG
Twin Spark (TS) engine.
File:AlfaRomeo25V6.JPG
2.5 V6 engine.

Petrol

Model Engine Displacement Power Torque 0–100 km/h,s
0-62 mph,s
Top speed Years Note
1.6 TS I4 on|0000000000001598{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1598|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LonAonDbSoff|s=}} 88 kW (120 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000144{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|144|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LonAonDbSoff|s=}} @ 4500 rpm 10.5 on|0000000000000200{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|200|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LonAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2006
1.8 TS I4 on|0000000000001747{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1747|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 106 kW (144 PS) @6500 rpm on|0000000000000169{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|169|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @3500 rpm 9.3 on|0000000000000210{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|210|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000 Euro2
1.8 TS I4 on|0000000000001747{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1747|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 103 kW (140 PS) @6500 rpm on|0000000000000163{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|163|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @3900 rpm 9.4 on|0000000000000208{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|208|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001–2006 Euro3
2.0 TS I4 on|0000000000001970{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1970|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 114 kW (155 PS) @6400 rpm on|0000000000000187{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|187|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @3500 rpm 8.6 on|0000000000000216{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|216|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000 Euro2
2.0 TS I4 on|0000000000001970{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1970|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 110 kW (150 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000181{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|181|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @3800 rpm 8.8 on|0000000000000214{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|214|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001–2002 Euro3
2.0 JTS I4 on|0000000000001970{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1970|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 121 kW (165 PS) @6400 rpm on|0000000000000206{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|206|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @3250 rpm 8.2 on|0000000000000220{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|220|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2002–2006 Facelift
2.5 Q-System V6 on|0000000000002492{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2492|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 140 kW (190 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000222{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|222|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @5000 rpm 8.5 on|0000000000000227{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|227|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000 Euro2
2.5 Q-System V6 on|0000000000002492{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2492|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 141 kW (192 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000218{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|218|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @5000 rpm 8.5 on|0000000000000227{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|227|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001–2006 Euro3
2.5 V6 V6 on|0000000000002492{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2492|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 140 kW (190 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000222{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|222|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @5000 rpm 7.3 on|0000000000000230{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|230|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000 Euro2
2.5 V6 V6 on|0000000000002492{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2492|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 141 kW (192 PS) @6300 rpm on|0000000000000218{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|218|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @5000 rpm 7.3 on|0000000000000230{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|230|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001–2006 Euro3
3.2 GTA V6 on|0000000000003179{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|3179|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 184 kW (250 PS) @6200 rpm on|0000000000000300{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|300|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @4800 rpm 6.3 on|0000000000000250{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|250|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2002–2005

-2.0 TS, 2.0 JTS and GTA Selespeed versions have same performance statistics as manual transmission.

Diesel

Model Engine Displacement Power Torque 0–100 km/h,s
0-62 mph,s
Top speed Years Note
1.9 JTD I4 8v on|0000000000001910{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1910|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 77 kW (105 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000255{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|255|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 10.4 on|0000000000000188{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|188|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000
1.9 JTD I4 8v on|0000000000001910{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1910|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 81 kW (110 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000275{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|275|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @1800 rpm 10.3 on|0000000000000191{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|191|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001
1.9 JTD I4 8v on|0000000000001910{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1910|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 85 kW (115 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000275{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|275|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 10.3 on|0000000000000191{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|191|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2002 Facelift
1.9 JTDm I4 16v on|0000000000001910{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1910|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 103 kW (140 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000305{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|305|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 9.3 on|0000000000000209{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|209|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2003
1.9 JTDm I4 16v on|0000000000001910{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|1910|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 110 kW (150 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000305{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|305|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 9.1 on|0000000000000212{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|212|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2003 *
2.4 JTD I5 10v on|0000000000002387{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2387|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 100 kW (136 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000310{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|310|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 9.5 on|0000000000000203{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|203|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 1997–2000
2.4 JTD I5 10v on|0000000000002387{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2387|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 103 kW (140 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000304{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|304|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @1800 rpm 9.4 on|0000000000000205{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|205|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2001
2.4 JTD I5 10v on|0000000000002387{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2387|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 110 kW (150 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000305{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|305|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @1800 rpm 9.4 on|0000000000000212{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|212|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2002–2007 Facelift
2.4 JTDm I5 20v on|0000000000002387{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(0)*0}}|0|000000000{{{3}}}}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|cc}}|2387|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:0*0}}|0|0}} r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 129 kW (175 PS) @4000 rpm on|0000000000000385{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(ftlbf)*0}}|0|00000000000ftlbf}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|Nm}}|385|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:ftlbf*0}}|0|0}}|ftlbf|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @2000 rpm 8.3 on|0000000000000216{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|216|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0 r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} 2003–2006 2nd Facelift

*Crosswagon Q4 topspeed is {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000192{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|192|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0|||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} and acceleration 0–100 km/h (62,5 mph) is 10.5 seconds, for Sportwagon Q4 numbers are {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000200{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(mi/h)*0}}|0|000000000000mi/h}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|km/h}}|200|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:mi/h*0}}|0|0}}|mi/h|0|||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} and 10.2 seconds.

Special versions

Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm

Alfa Romeo 156 GTAm was shown at Bologna Motor Show in December 2002, car was built by Fiat Group's partner N-Technology. The GTA {{#expr:3,179 * 0.001 round 1 }} L (3179 cc, {{#expr:3179 * 0.0610237 round 0 }} cu in) engine was bored to {{#expr:3,548 * 0.001 round 1 }} L (3548 cc, {{#expr:3548 * 0.0610237 round 0 }} cu in) and power pushed to {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000300{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|300|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}.<ref name="mitoalfaromeo">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}} (Italian)</ref> Car had widened wheel arches and 19 inch tyres and it was equipped with N-Technology limited slip differential. This car never reached production phase.

Autodelta 156 GTA 3.7 V6

London based aftermarket tuning company Autodelta made also two high performance versions based on 156 GTA, in GTA AM version Alfa Romeo V6 engine was bored to {{#expr:3,750 * 0.001 round 1 }} L (3750 cc, {{#expr:3750 * 0.0610237 round 0 }} cu in), which was capable to push {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000328{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|328|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} at 7300 rpm. With this power car can reach top speed of 280 kilometres per hour (175 mph). The other one GTA AM Super was "upgrade" to the first version, now fitted with Rotrex supercharger and pushing out {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000400{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|400|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}.<ref name="autodelta">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>

Awards

In 1998, an international jury of 56 journalists representing 21 countries awarded the Alfa 156 the European Car of the Year award; it was described as having a "very refined suspension layout so to offer an impeccable roadholding".<ref name="caroftheyear">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The 2.5 V6 engine was awarded with the International Engine of the Year award in 2000.<ref name="ukintpress.com">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> The 156 has won more than 35 awards,<ref name="italiaspeed.">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> including:

  • Technical Innovation Award - Common Rail 1998 - (Autocar - Great Britain)
  • Best Compact Executive 1998 - (What Car? - Great Britain)
  • Best Compact Executive Car 1998 - (Auto Express - Great Britain)
  • Die Besten Autos 1998, Paul Pietsch Preis - (Innovation prize for Common Rail, (Auto, Motor und Sport - Germany)
  • Auto 1 Europa 1998 - (Panel of engineers, drivers and journalists from the 11 European magazines headed by Auto Bild)
  • Auto Trophy 1998 - (Auto Zeitung - Germany)
  • Trophee Du Design 1998 - (Automobile Magazine - France)
  • European Award for Automotive Design in Belgium 1998
  • Car of the Year in Denmark, Spain, Holland, Luxembourg, Germany, Portugal, France and Croatia 1998
  • Car of the Year in South Africa 1999 (South African Guild of Motoring Journalists)<ref name="sagmj">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref>
  • Prix de l’Innovation Technique pour le Common Rail 1997 (France)
  • L’automobile più bella del mondo ("The most beautiful car in the world") in Italy 1997

Motorsport

The Alfa Romeo 156 was as well vested in motorsport as its predecessor, the 155. It runs in the British Touring Car Championship as well as various European championships, most notably the WTCC and formerly the ETCC where it was especially successful. The 156 sports car program was run by Fiat Group's partner N.Technology S.p.A., originally founded as Nordauto Squadra Corse to compete in Italian Touring Car Championship. In 1994 name was changed to Nordauto Engineering and 2001 to N.Technology.<ref name="ntechnology">Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> In 1998 Alfa Romeo also offered for sale the 156 Group N version for the track.<ref name="alfaromeo.com.au"/> The 156 Group N had no carpets, seats or upholstery, but included additional track safety devices. The 156 has won the following titles:

Touring versions:

  • Alfa Romeo 156 D2, 1997 cc {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000310{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|310|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @ 8200 rpm
  • Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000, 1998 cc {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000260{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|260|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @ 8450 rpm
  • Alfa Romeo 156 Super 2000, 1998 cc {{#ifeq:|on|0000000000000275{{#ifeq:{{#expr:(kW)*0}}|0|00000000000000kW}}}}{{convert/{{#if:1|PS}}|275|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:kW*0}}|0|0}}|kW||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}} @ 8450 rpm

References

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External links

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Prewar: 6C · 8C 2900

1950-1960: 1900 · AR 51 · 1900C Disco Volante · Giulietta · Giulietta Sprint Speciale · 2000

1960-1970: Giulia · Super 1600 · TI · TZ · TZ2 · GTA · Sprint GT (Veloce) · 2600 · Spider · 33 Stradale · 1750

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1985-1995: GTV · GTV6 · Arna · 33 · 90 · 75 · 164

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2000-2010:147 · 147 GTA

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Concept Vehicles: B.A.T. Cars · B.A.T. 5 · B.A.T. 7 · B.A.T. 9 · B.A.T. 11 · Nuvola Concept · Carabo Concept · P33 Roadster Concept · 33 Prototipo Speciale Concept · Iguana Concept · 33 Spider Cuneo Concept · Navajo Concept · Disco Volante 2005 Concept · Vola Concept · Schighera Concept · Mi.To GTA Concept · Diva Concept · 2uettottanta Concept · Pandion Concept · TZ3 Corsa Concept

Racing Vehicles:164 Procar


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