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A '''grand tourer''' ( | A '''grand tourer''' (Italian: ''[[Gran Turismo|Gran Turismo]]''), (initialised '''GT'''), is a high-performance [[automobile]] designed for long-distance driving. Any such car could be considered a grand tourer, but the traditional and most common [[car body style|body style]] is the [[coupé]] (two door) with either a two-seat or a [[2 plus 2|2+2 seat]] arrangement. | ||
Grand tourers differ from typical [[sports car]]s (e.g. Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911) in that they are usually larger, heavier (sometimes more than 3,500 lbs), and tend to make less compromise in comfort for the sake of driving ability. For this reason they mostly have [[ | Grand tourers differ from typical [[sports car]]s (e.g. Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911) in that they are usually larger, heavier (sometimes more than 3,500 lbs), and tend to make less compromise in comfort for the sake of driving ability. For this reason they mostly have [[FR layout|front-mounted engines]], which leave more space for the cabin than [[MR layout|mid-mounted engines]]. They also tend to have softer [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] to provide good [[ride quality]]. However, grand tourers do have similarities with sports cars, such as the fact they mainly use [[rear-wheel drive|rear]] or [[four-wheel drive]], and the term sports car may be used to describe a car with grand touring qualities. Very high-performance grand tourers, such as the [[Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano]] and the [[Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren]] may be considered to be [[supercar]]s. | ||
==Performance Characteristics== | ==Performance Characteristics== | ||
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
In certain professional motorsport classifications, such as the [[FIA]], It defines a GT car as "an open or closed automobile which has no more than one door on each side and a minimum of two seats situated one on each side of the longitudinal centre line of the car; these two seats must be crossed by the same transversal plane. This car must be able to be used perfectly legally on the open road, and adapted for racing on circuits or closed courses." | In certain professional motorsport classifications, such as the [[Formula One|FIA]], It defines a GT car as "an open or closed automobile which has no more than one door on each side and a minimum of two seats situated one on each side of the longitudinal centre line of the car; these two seats must be crossed by the same transversal plane. This car must be able to be used perfectly legally on the open road, and adapted for racing on circuits or closed courses." | ||
Using the above definition, it is still valid to place sport cars such as the Corvette and the 911 in the grand touring category since they do contain many, if not all, the amenities of a grand tourer. However, this weakness in motorsport classification sometimes blurs the line of what is considered a true ''production'' grand tourer, and may lead to mis-classification. | Using the above definition, it is still valid to place sport cars such as the Corvette and the 911 in the grand touring category since they do contain many, if not all, the amenities of a grand tourer. However, this weakness in motorsport classification sometimes blurs the line of what is considered a true ''production'' grand tourer, and may lead to mis-classification. | ||
Revision as of 06:37, 5 January 2007
A grand tourer (Italian: Gran Turismo), (initialised GT), is a high-performance automobile designed for long-distance driving. Any such car could be considered a grand tourer, but the traditional and most common body style is the coupé (two door) with either a two-seat or a 2+2 seat arrangement.
Grand tourers differ from typical sports cars (e.g. Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911) in that they are usually larger, heavier (sometimes more than 3,500 lbs), and tend to make less compromise in comfort for the sake of driving ability. For this reason they mostly have front-mounted engines, which leave more space for the cabin than mid-mounted engines. They also tend to have softer suspension to provide good ride quality. However, grand tourers do have similarities with sports cars, such as the fact they mainly use rear or four-wheel drive, and the term sports car may be used to describe a car with grand touring qualities. Very high-performance grand tourers, such as the Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano and the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren may be considered to be supercars.
Performance Characteristics
Because of their powerful engines, Grand tourers can still compete with many sports cars in top-speed and acceleration. However, in terms of handling they are a magnitude below sports cars, because of their weight and many times the softer suspension. Grand tourers excel at high speed, long distance travel or races and make more practical daily drivers than sports cars.
Classification
In certain professional motorsport classifications, such as the FIA, It defines a GT car as "an open or closed automobile which has no more than one door on each side and a minimum of two seats situated one on each side of the longitudinal centre line of the car; these two seats must be crossed by the same transversal plane. This car must be able to be used perfectly legally on the open road, and adapted for racing on circuits or closed courses." Using the above definition, it is still valid to place sport cars such as the Corvette and the 911 in the grand touring category since they do contain many, if not all, the amenities of a grand tourer. However, this weakness in motorsport classification sometimes blurs the line of what is considered a true production grand tourer, and may lead to mis-classification.
Examples of production grand tourers
- Audi TT
- Aston Martin DB9
- Aston Martin Vanquish
- Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione
- Alfa Romeo GT
- Alfa Romeo GTV6
- Bentley Continental GT
- BMW 6 Series
- BMW 8 Series
- Citroën SM
- Ferrari 599 GTB
- Ferrari 612 Scaglietti
- Ford Thunderbird SC
- Holden Monaro
- Jaguar XK8
- Lexus SC
- Mazda RX-8
- Mercedes-Benz CL-Class
- Mercedes SLR Mclaren
- Mercedes S Class Coupes
- Nissan Skyline GT-R
- Porsche 928
See also
da:Grand Tourer de:Gran Turismo ko:GT카 nl:Gran Turismo (auto) no:Grand tourer pt:Grand tourer sv:Gran turismo
