Van - Revision history

Red marquis at 12:14, 11 October 2009

2009-10-11T12:14:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:14, 11 October 2009
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	* [[Campervan]]		* [[Campervan]]
	* [[Conversion van]]		* [[Conversion van]]
	*[~~http://www.vanmaninlondon.co.uk/~~ Luton van]		* [[Luton van]]
	* [[Panel van]]		* [[Panel van]]
	*[http://www.aboutthisvan.co.uk/ Van Hire]
	* [[Sedan Delivery]]		* [[Sedan Delivery]]

Red marquis at 12:09, 11 October 2009

2009-10-11T12:09:48Z

Red marquis at 12:06, 11 October 2009

2009-10-11T12:06:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:06, 11 October 2009
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	[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]		[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]		[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).		A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in British English).

	== Word usage and etymology ==		== Word usage and etymology ==

Johnharrislondon: /* See also */

2009-10-10T20:40:02Z

220.255.7.243: /* Examples */

2008-12-13T05:06:30Z

Examples

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:06, 13 December 2008
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	== Examples ==		== Examples ==

	The first generation of American vans were the 1960s [[Compact van]]s which were patterned in size after the [[Volkswagen Type 2\|Volkswagen Bus]]. The [[Corvair]] based entry even aped the rear mounted air cooled engine design. The [[Ford E-series\|Ford ~~Falcon~~]] had a flat nose with engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The [[Dodge A100]] had a similar layout using Dart components and could accommodate a V-8. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.		The first generation of American vans were the 1960s [[Compact van]]s which were patterned in size after the [[Volkswagen Type 2\|Volkswagen Bus]]. The [[Corvair]] based entry even aped the rear mounted air cooled engine design. The [[Ford E-series\|Ford Econoline]] had a flat nose with engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The [[Dodge A100]] had a similar layout using Dart components and could accommodate a V-8. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.

	The ''standard'' or ''full size'' vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components and taillights. The engine cockpit housing is often called a ''dog house''. Over time, they evolved longer noses and sleeker shapes. The [[Dodge Sportsman]] added a plug to the rear of a long wheelbase to create the 15 passenger van. They have been sold as both cargo and passenger models to the general public and as [[cutaway van chassis]] versions for [[second stage manufacturer]]s to make box vans, ambulances, campers and other vehicles. Second stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create [[custom van]]s for the general public.		The ''standard'' or ''full size'' vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components and taillights. The engine cockpit housing is often called a ''dog house''. Over time, they evolved longer noses and sleeker shapes. The [[Dodge Sportsman]] added a plug to the rear of a long wheelbase to create the 15 passenger van. They have been sold as both cargo and passenger models to the general public and as [[cutaway van chassis]] versions for [[second stage manufacturer]]s to make box vans, ambulances, campers and other vehicles. Second stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create [[custom van]]s for the general public.

83.201.109.153: /* See also */

2008-05-15T18:42:45Z

MercuryLover2008 at 21:46, 23 April 2007

2007-04-23T21:46:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:46, 23 April 2007
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	[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|~~350px~~]]		[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|~~400px~~]]		[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).		A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).

MercuryLover2008 at 21:46, 23 April 2007

2007-04-23T21:46:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:46, 23 April 2007
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	[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|350px]]		[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|350px]]
	[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|~~300px~~]]		[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|400px]]
	A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).		A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).

MercuryLover2008 at 21:46, 23 April 2007

2007-04-23T21:46:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:46, 23 April 2007
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|~~300px~~]]		[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|350px]]
	[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]		[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).		A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).

MercuryLover2008 at 21:45, 23 April 2007

2007-04-23T21:45:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 23 April 2007
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]		[[Image:07 Monterey.jpg\|2007 [[Mercury Monterey]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
			[[Image:07 Freestar.jpg\|2007 [[Ford Freestar]] Van\|right\|thumb\|300px]]
	A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).		A '''van''' is a vehicle used for [[transport]]ing goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large [[automobile]], but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle or be based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny [[Mini]] to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the [[Mercedes Sprinter]] van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in [[British English]]).

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:09, 11 October 2009
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	=== United States ===		=== United States ===

	In the United States, a ''van'' can also refer to a box-shaped trailer or [[semi-trailer]] used to carry goods. In this case there is a differentiation between a dry van, used to carry most goods, and a ~~[[refrigeration\|~~refrigerated]] van (a ''reefer'') used for cold goods. A railway [[car]] used to carry baggage is also called a ''van''.		In the United States, a ''van'' can also refer to a box-shaped trailer or semi-trailer used to carry goods. In this case there is a differentiation between a dry van, used to carry most goods, and a refrigerated van (a ''reefer'') used for cold goods. A railway [[car]] used to carry baggage is also called a ''van''.

	The term ''van'' is also used to refer to a [[Minivan]]. However, minivans are usually distinguished by their smaller size (190 to 200 in long), [[unibody]] architecture, and [[front wheel drive]] [[powertrain]]s. Minivans have essentially replaced the large family station wagon, many [[luxury]] family sedans, and short wheelbased full-size vans that do not require extreme volume, towing, or passengers beyond 7. By comparison with full sized vans, they get good gas mileage, do not require overheight parking, have comfortable flexible seating accommodations such as folding middle or 3rd row seats, lowering windows on passenger doors on left and right side, and power hatch.		The term ''van'' is also used to refer to a [[Minivan]]. However, minivans are usually distinguished by their smaller size (190 to 200 in long), [[unibody]] architecture, and [[front wheel drive]] [[powertrain]]s. Minivans have essentially replaced the large family station wagon, many luxury family sedans, and short wheelbased full-size vans that do not require extreme volume, towing, or passengers beyond 7. By comparison with full sized vans, they get good gas mileage, do not require overheight parking, have comfortable flexible seating accommodations such as folding middle or 3rd row seats, lowering windows on passenger doors on left and right side, and power hatch.

	However, when it is necessary to tow a large mass, such as a camper, a full size van may be preferred for its larger engine, converted from cargo form to a family vehicle, referred to as a conversion van. A conversion van receives a full interior, extra seats, and comfort options such as air conditioning, indirect lighting, premium sound system, and a video screen system. While a minivan can tow between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds, a full size van can tow in excess of 8,000 pounds, as well as its own weight.		However, when it is necessary to tow a large mass, such as a camper, a full size van may be preferred for its larger engine, converted from cargo form to a family vehicle, referred to as a conversion van. A conversion van receives a full interior, extra seats, and comfort options such as air conditioning, indirect lighting, premium sound system, and a video screen system. While a minivan can tow between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds, a full size van can tow in excess of 8,000 pounds, as well as its own weight.
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	The first generation of American vans were the 1960s [[Compact van]]s which were patterned in size after the [[Volkswagen Type 2\|Volkswagen Bus]]. The [[Corvair]] based entry even aped the rear mounted air cooled engine design. The [[Ford E-series\|Ford Econoline]] had a flat nose with engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The [[Dodge A100]] had a similar layout using Dart components and could accommodate a V-8. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.		The first generation of American vans were the 1960s [[Compact van]]s which were patterned in size after the [[Volkswagen Type 2\|Volkswagen Bus]]. The [[Corvair]] based entry even aped the rear mounted air cooled engine design. The [[Ford E-series\|Ford Econoline]] had a flat nose with engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The [[Dodge A100]] had a similar layout using Dart components and could accommodate a V-8. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.

	The ''standard'' or ''full size'' vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components and taillights. The engine cockpit housing is often called a ''dog house''. Over time, they evolved longer noses and sleeker shapes. The [[Dodge Sportsman]] added a plug to the rear of a long wheelbase to create the 15 passenger van. They have been sold as both cargo and passenger models to the general public and as [[cutaway van chassis]] versions for [[second stage ~~manufacturer]]s~~ to make box vans, ambulances, campers and other vehicles. Second stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create [[custom van]]s for the general public.		The ''standard'' or ''full size'' vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components and taillights. The engine cockpit housing is often called a ''dog house''. Over time, they evolved longer noses and sleeker shapes. The [[Dodge Sportsman]] added a plug to the rear of a long wheelbase to create the 15 passenger van. They have been sold as both cargo and passenger models to the general public and as [[cutaway van chassis]] versions for second stage manufacturers to make box vans, ambulances, campers and other vehicles. Second stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create [[custom van]]s for the general public.

	In the 1970s, songs like "[[Chevy Van]]" and nicknames like "sin bin" became part of the culture as owners transformed them into rolling bedrooms and lounges. Conversion vans became a large market with plusher accommodations than factory seats.		In the 1970s, songs like "[[Chevy Van]]" and nicknames like "sin bin" became part of the culture as owners transformed them into rolling bedrooms and lounges. Conversion vans became a large market with plusher accommodations than factory seats.
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	Many mobile businesses use a van to carry almost their entire business to various places where they work. For instance, there are those who come to homes or places of business to perform services or to install or repair appliances.		Many mobile businesses use a van to carry almost their entire business to various places where they work. For instance, there are those who come to homes or places of business to perform services or to install or repair appliances.

	Vans are also used to shuttle people and their luggage between ~~[[hotel]]s~~ and ~~[[airport]]s~~, to transport ~~[[commuter]]s~~ between [[parking]] lots and their places of work, and along established routes as minibuses.		Vans are also used to shuttle people and their luggage between hotels and airports, to transport commuters between parking lots and their places of work, and along established routes as minibuses.

	== Rollover safety ==		== Rollover safety ==
	Recently, the larger passenger versions have appeared in news stories for having a tendency to roll over, particularly in the case of inexperienced operators. The van body is taller than the cab and bed of the pickup that uses the same style frame and powertrain resulting in the basic van having a higher [[center of gravity]] than a similarly loaded pickup from which it is derived. The suspension is also higher because of the extreme weight capacity of 15 passengers of between 150 and 200 lb each which may be over one ton of passengers alone. The seats in the passenger version raise the load, passengers, above the floor, further raising the center of gravity (and often shifting it rearward). The bench seats allow passengers to slide if [[safety belt]]s are not used. In the United States it is common for only the front seat passengers to use their [[safety belt]]s, perhaps because belted passengers feel they can still lean and shift a large amount. However, the NHTSA, cited below, has determined that belted passengers are about 4 times more likely to survive in rollover crashes.		Recently, the larger passenger versions have appeared in news stories for having a tendency to roll over, particularly in the case of inexperienced operators. The van body is taller than the cab and bed of the pickup that uses the same style frame and powertrain resulting in the basic van having a higher center of gravity than a similarly loaded pickup from which it is derived. The suspension is also higher because of the extreme weight capacity of 15 passengers of between 150 and 200 lb each which may be over one ton of passengers alone. The seats in the passenger version raise the load, passengers, above the floor, further raising the center of gravity (and often shifting it rearward). The bench seats allow passengers to slide if [[safety belt]]s are not used. In the United States it is common for only the front seat passengers to use their [[safety belt]]s, perhaps because belted passengers feel they can still lean and shift a large amount. However, the NHTSA, cited below, has determined that belted passengers are about 4 times more likely to survive in rollover crashes.

	Safety can be greatly improved by understanding the unique characteristics of 12- & 15-passenger vans and by following a special set of guidelines developed for drivers, according to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). A summary of this information is available at [http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/problems/studies/15PassVans/index.htm Reducing The Risk of Rollover Crashes in 15-Passenger Vans.]Among other things, this document advises that carrying 10 or fewer passengers (preferably towards the front of the van) greatly reduces the risk of rollover crashes, and it suggests that repeated operation by the same drivers tends to increase their ability to handle these vehicles more safely over time. Items should not be added to a roof rack of an already top-heavy vehicle.		Safety can be greatly improved by understanding the unique characteristics of 12- & 15-passenger vans and by following a special set of guidelines developed for drivers, according to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). A summary of this information is available at [http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/problems/studies/15PassVans/index.htm Reducing The Risk of Rollover Crashes in 15-Passenger Vans.]Among other things, this document advises that carrying 10 or fewer passengers (preferably towards the front of the van) greatly reduces the risk of rollover crashes, and it suggests that repeated operation by the same drivers tends to increase their ability to handle these vehicles more safely over time. Items should not be added to a roof rack of an already top-heavy vehicle.
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	For craftsmen in cities, workers may be able to arrive via public transit, to use bulky or heavy materials which is delivered for them separately and perhaps stored at the worksite from day to day. Thus costs such as parking fees, tolls, and fuel may be reduced.		For craftsmen in cities, workers may be able to arrive via public transit, to use bulky or heavy materials which is delivered for them separately and perhaps stored at the worksite from day to day. Thus costs such as parking fees, tolls, and fuel may be reduced.

	For carrying smaller loads over shorter distances, some people use human-powered transportation, such as [[freight ~~bicycle]]s~~ with trailers.		For carrying smaller loads over shorter distances, some people use human-powered transportation, such as freight bicycles with trailers.

	=== Hybrid vehicles ===		=== Hybrid vehicles ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:40, 10 October 2009
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	*[http://www.vanmaninlondon.co.uk/ Luton van]		*[http://www.vanmaninlondon.co.uk/ Luton van]
	* [[Panel van]]		* [[Panel van]]
	*[http://www.~~vanmanlondon~~.co.uk/ Van Hire]		*[http://www.aboutthisvan.co.uk/ Van Hire]
	* [[Sedan Delivery]]		* [[Sedan Delivery]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:42, 15 May 2008
Line 301:		Line 301:
	* [[Campervan]]		* [[Campervan]]
	* [[Conversion van]]		* [[Conversion van]]
			*[http://www.vanmaninlondon.co.uk/ Luton van]
	* [[Panel van]]		* [[Panel van]]
	*[http://www.vanmanlondon.co.uk/ Van Hire]		*[http://www.vanmanlondon.co.uk/ Van Hire]